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Chronology

A revolution in motoring has taken place over recent years – and it will continue in the years ahead. From the rise of electric cars to Glasgow’s COP26, from WLTP tests to the introduction of Clean Air Zones, our extended chronology features all the key dates and milestone on the Road to Zero!

date 2014

30 January 2014

The Government launches the ‘Go Ultra Low’ campaign with the backing of five major car manufacturers. Its aim is to encourage drivers to make the switch to ULEVs.

 

29 April 2014

The Government announces £500 million worth of investment to ‘boost the ULEV industry and help drivers both afford and feel confident using electric cars’. This includes extending the Plug-in Car Grant, installing rapid charge points on motorways and A-roads, and putting £100 million into research and development.

 

1 September 2014

The Euro 6 emissions standards apply to all new models of car and light van. These set new a limit for NOx emissions of 80mg/km – less than half the Euro 5 limit.

 

27 October 2014

The Mayor of London, Boris Johnson, launches a consultation on introducing the world’s first ULEZ in central London.

 

date 2015

26 March 2015

Following his consultation, Boris Johnson announces that central London will become a ULEZ in September 2020.

 

29 April 2015

The Supreme Court orders the Government to publish new air quality plans by 31 December 2015, setting out how NO2 levels will be brought below the legal limits established by the Air Quality Standards Regulations of 2010.

 

8 July 2015

Summer Budget 2015 announces that a new system of VED will be introduced in April 2017, to ‘reflect improvements in new car CO2 emissions’.

 

1 September 2015

The Euro 6 emission standards apply to all new cars and light vans registered from this date.

 

18 September 2015

The US EPA issues a clean air violation notice against Volkswagen for using ‘defeat devices’ to artificially lower its vehicles’ emissions during laboratory tests. This is the start of the ‘dieselgate’ scandal.

 

12 December 2015

The 2015 United Nations Climate Change

 

date 2016

16 March 2016

Budget 2016 announces a consultation on reforming CCT rates for ULEVs, to ‘refocus incentives on the cleanest cars beyond 2020-21’.

 

22 April 2016

The UK signs the Paris Agreement.

 

5 July 2016

New London Mayor Sadiq Khan launches the first in a series of consultations on his plans to bring forward introduction of the ULEZ to 2019 and to introduce a £10-a-day Emissions Surcharge (or ‘T-Charge’) on the most polluting vehicles in 2017. * 2 November 2016: The High Court rules that the Government’s Air Quality Plan will not bring down pollution quickly enough and orders it to produce a new one. * 18 November 2016: The UK ratifies the Paris Agreement, meaning that it comes into force on 18 December 2016.

 

2 November 2016

The High Court rules that the Government’s Air Quality Plan will not bring down pollution quickly enough and orders it to produce a new one.

 

18 November 2016

The UK ratifies the Paris Agreement, meaning that it comes into force on 18 December 2016.

 

21 November 2016

*The High Court sets a deadline of 31 July 2017 for the Government’s new Air Quality Plan. It says a draft must be published by 24 April.

 

23 November 2016

Autumn Statement 2016 announces new tax rules for Optional Remuneration Arrangements, but ULEVs will be exempt from the changes. The Statement also reveals that, from 2020-21, CCT rates for ULEVs with emissions of 50g CO2/km or less will be based on the number of zero- emission miles they can travel. And the Chancellor introduces a new First- Year Allowance for businesses installing charge points, available until April 2019.

 

5 December 2016

The draft Finance Bill 2017 sets out the new CCT bands for 2020-21. * 17 February 2017: Sadiq Khan confirms that the new T-Charge will be introduced in central London in October.

 

date 2017

17 February 2017

Sadiq Khan confirms that the new T-Charge will be introduced in central London in October.

 

8 March 2017

Spring Budget 2017 confirms that the Government will ‘continue to explore the appropriate tax treatment for diesel vehicles’, with changes likely to be announced in the Autumn Budget.

 

1 April 2017

The new system of VED applies to all cars registered from this date. First-year rates are based on CO2 emissions, with ULEVs facing much lower rates than other cars. Zero-emission cars are exempt from paying VED throughout their lives.

 

6 April 2017

The new tax rules for Optional Remuneration Arrangements, announced in Autumn Statement 2016, take effect.

 

24 April 2017

The Government applies to the High Court for an extension to the deadline for a new Air Quality Plan. The Court refuses the application and orders ministers to publish a draft by 9 May.

 

5 May 2017

The Government publishes a draft of its new Air Quality Plan for consultation. Alongside this, it also publishes a Clean Air Zone Framework for England.

 

5 July 2017

Volvo announces that, from 2019, every new car it launches will be an electric or hybrid vehicle.

 

26 July 2017

The Government publishes the final version of its new Air Quality Plan. It announces that sales of all new conventional petrol and diesel cars and vans will end by 2040, and orders 29 local authorities to produce their own plans for reducing NO2 pollution. The Department for Transport also launches a consultation on proposals to encourage the uptake of electric vans.

 

1 September 2017

The new WLTP and RDE tests come into force. The WLTP is designed to produce a more accurate measure of a new car’s carbon dioxide emissions and fuel efficiency, while RDE aims to capture real-world emissions of NOx and other pollutants. From this date, all new models of car must pass these tests.

 

5 September 2017

The Scottish Government publishes its Programme for Scotland, which includes ‘a target to phase out the need for petrol and diesel vehicles by 2032’.

 

10 October 2017

The Scottish Government announces that Scotland’s first LEZ will be introduced in Glasgow by the end of 2018.

 

12 October 2017

The Government publishes its Clean Growth Strategy, setting out how it aims to bring down greenhouse gas emissions in line with established targets. The Strategy envisions a 29% reduction in transport emissions by 2032, ‘largely achieved by accelerating the shift to electric and other low emission vehicles’.

 

16 October 2017

Oxford City and County Councils launch a joint consultation on proposals to establish the world’s first Zero Emission Zone in the city centre.

 

23 October 2017

The T-Charge is introduced in central London. Vehicles that do not meet the Euro 4/IV emission standards must pay an extra £10 per day to drive within the Congestion Charge zone.

 

3 November 2017

Sadiq Khan confirms that the ULEZ will be introduced in central London in April 2019 – 17 months earlier than Boris Johnson had planned. Initially, it will cover the existing Congestion Charge zone.

 

22 November 2017

Autumn Budget 2017 reveals VED and CCT hikes for diesel cars, both to come into effect in April 2018. The Chancellor announces that, also from April 2018, employees will not have to pay any benefit-in-kind tax on the electricity they use to charge their vehicles at work. The Government also establishes a new £220 million ‘Clean Air Fund’ and launches a consultation on how

 

30 November 2017

Sadiq Khan launches a consultation on his proposals to toughen the emission standards for London’s LEZ for buses, coaches and HGVs in 2020, and then expand the ULEZ for all vehicles in 2021.

 

5 December 2017

The Welsh Government announces that it will publish a Clean Air Plan in 2018, which will include ‘a Clean Air Zone Framework to ensure the consistent and effective implementation of Clean Air Zones by Local Authorities, wherever they’re needed.’

 

date 2018

21 February 2018

The High Court rules that the Government’s new Air Quality Plan is unlawful and orders ministers to publish a supplement to it urgently. That supplement must address the 45 local authorities in which air pollution limits are breached, but which have not been ordered to draw up local plans to improve air quality.

 

March 2018

The Government promised to publish a strategy for making all road transport zero-emission in March 2018.

 

13 March 2018

The Mayor of London publishes his Transport Strategy 2018. It includes plans for Zero Emission Zones in town centres, to be introduced from 2020, as well as one in central London from 2025. In his Spring Statement, the Chancellor announces that the Government will launch ‘a consultation on reduced VED rates for the cleanest vans’.

 

31 March 2018

The first deadline for 23 local authorities to produce their draft plans for tackling air pollution in their areas.

 

1 April 2018

The new, higher VED rates for diesel cars – set out in Autumn Budget 2017 –apply to cars registered from this date.

 

6 April 2018

The Diesel Supplement for CCT rises from 3% to 4%, as announced in Autumn Budget 2017. However, the newest, cleanest diesels those that meet the RDE Step 2 standards – are exempt from paying the Diesel Supplement.

 

1 September 2018

All new cars will have to undergo WLTP tests from this date.

 

31 December 2018

This is the original deadline for local authorities to publish the final versions of their plans to tackle air pollution. Additionally, Glasgow’s LEZ is due to begin operation at 23:59, but measures will be phased in over four years from this date.

 

date 2019

14 January 2019

The Government publishes a new Clean Air Strategy. However, the section devoted to road transport simply repeats previous announcements.

 

8 April 2019

London’s ULEZ came into force. From this date, petrol cars and vans that do not meet the Euro 4 emission standards, and diesel ones that do not meet Euro 6, will have to pay an extra £12.50 a day to drive within the Congestion Charge zone (although the T-Charge no longer applies). Pre- Euro VI lorries will have to

 

1 September 2019

All new cars will have to pass RDE tests from this date.

 

12 December 2019

A general election that resulted in an 80-seat majority for the Conservatives and Boris Johnson’s return to Downing Street. The Conservative manifesto included a pledge “to ensure that everyone is within 30 miles of a rapid electric vehicle charging station”.

 

 

date 2020

11 March 2020

The new Chancellor, Rishi Sunak, publishes his first Budget. It includes a call for evidence on how the Government “can use VED to further encourage the uptake of zero and ultra-low emission cars”.

 

6 April 2020

The new CCT bands for ULEVs, announced in Autumn Statement 2016, take effect.

 

18 November 2020

The Government publishes its Ten Point Plan for a Green Industrial Revolution. This document confirms that the ban on new sales of conventional petrol and diesel cars and vans will be brought forward to 2030 from 2040. It also reveals that sales of new hybrid cars and vans will be permitted until 2035, so long as they “can drive a significant distance with no carbon coming out of the tailpipe”.

 

26 October 2020

The introductory for tougher emission standards within London’s LEZ. Pre-Euro VI HGVs will now have to pay a £200-a-day fee to drive in most of Greater London.

 

8 December 2020

The introduction of green number plates – i.e. number plates with a green flash on the left-hand side – to raise awareness of zero- emission vehicles.

 

 

date 2021

15 March 2021

Bath becomes the first English city outside of London to introduce a Clean Air Zone. It imposes a fee on taxis, private hire vehicles, vans, LGVs, buses, coaches and HGVs that do not meet the required emission standards.

 

1 June 2021

Birmingham introduces its Clean Air Zone.

 

14 July 2021

The Government publishes its Decarbonising Transport report, along with supplementary documents. These set a new target: to phase out sales of all non-zero-emission road vehicles – including HGVs – by 2040. They also mark the start of a number of consultation periods, including on the question of which hybrids should be permitted for sale between 2030 and 2035, and on the feasibility of a “ZEV mandate”.

 

18 October 2021

The Government publishes a report called ‘Greening Finance: A Roadmap to Sustainable Investing’. This puts forward a timeline for the introduction of Sustainability Disclosure Requirements (SDRs), which incorporate, strengthen and add to existing regulations around environmental reporting.

 

25 October 2021

London’s ULEZ is expanded up to, but not including, the North and South Circular roads.

 

27 October 2021

In his Autumn Budget, the Chancellor announces an extra £620 million for “public charging in residential areas and targeted plug-in vehicle grants”, as well as a separate £817 million “to support investment in zero emission vehicle manufacturing, gigafactories and the electric vehicle supply chain”.

 

31 October 2021

The start of COP26 in Glasgow. The international climate conference lasted for two weeks and ended with the Glasgow Climate Pact. A day devoted to decarbonising transport yielded a declaration on “accelerating the transition to 100% zero emission cars and vans,” signed by various countries – including the UK – as well as cities, organisations and manufacturers.

 

date 2022

22 February 2022

Oxford City Council begins a pilot of the UK’s first Zero-Emission Zone (ZEZ). In a small area of the city centre, fees will be imposed on all petrol and diesel vehicles, with only zero-emission vehicles left untouched. It’s expected that the scheme will be expanded in August 2022.

 

23 March 2022

In his Spring Statement, the Chancellor announces an immediate 5p cut to the main rate of Fuel Duty – taking it to 52.95p a litre. This cut will last until March 2023. It is intended to mitigate against the surging cost of petrol and diesel, which has been caused, in part, by the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

 

April 2022

The Electric Vehicle Homecharge Scheme (EVHS) is amended such that it can no longer be claimed by homeowners who live in ‘single-unit properties’, but it remains open to homeowners who live in flats as well as people in rental accommodation.

 

14 June 2022

The Government announces the end of the Plug-In-Car-Grant. From this date, new car orders will not benefit from this grant.

 

date 2025

The Government will conduct a progress review of its measures to decarbonise the transport system.

 

date 2035

The year when the Government's ban on the sale of new petrol and diesel cars and vans (hybrid included) will take effect. From this time, all new car and van sales will be zero-emission.

 

date 2040

The Government’s target year for all new vehicles sales – including HGVs – to be zero-emission.

 

 

 

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